Ileocaecal resection versus infliximab for ileal Crohn's disease: retrospective 10-year follow-up of the LIR!C trial.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology·April 1, 2026·PMID: 41724174

What's New

Ileocaecal resection was associated with nearly three times the rate of 10-year therapy-free remission compared to infliximab in ileocaecal Crohn's disease.

Detailed Summary

A retrospective 10-year follow-up of the LIR!C randomized trial (n=129) found that therapy-free remission was 35.8% after ileocaecal resection versus 13.2% with infliximab (p=0.0038). Overall clinical remission rates were similar between groups, but exploratory analyses suggested younger patients (e.g., age 20) had a larger estimated benefit from resection.

Study Population

Adults with non-stricturing, immunomodulator-refractory ileocaecal Crohn's disease; median age 28 years; 66% female (n=129)

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